Introductionتعارف
Meccan or Medinese, consisting of 9 verses.
Ayah 1آیت 1
Woe (waylun: an expression implying chastisement) to every backbiter, [who is a] slanderer, frequently engaging in backbiting and slander, that is to say, defamation — this was revealed regarding those who slandered the Prophet (s) and the believers, the likes of Umayya b. Khalaf, al-Walīd b. al-Mughīra and others —
Ayah 2آیت 2
who amasses (read jama‘a or jamma‘a) wealth and counts it over, keeping count of it and stores it aside as a provision against the [unforeseeable] calamities of time.
Ayah 3آیت 3
He thinks, in his ignorance, that his wealth will make him immortal, never to die.
Ayah 4آیت 4
Nay! — a repudiation — He will surely be flung (la-yunbadhanna is the response to an omitted oath), that is, he will be hurled down, into the Crusher, that crushes everything that is thrown into it.
Ayah 5آیت 5
And what will show you, [what] will make known to you, what the Crusher is?
Ayah 6آیت 6
[It is] the fire of God, kindled, set ablaze,
Ayah 7آیت 7
which peers over the hearts, to burn them — the pain of which is much more severe than any other because of the delicate nature [of the heart].
Ayah 8آیت 8
Lo! it will be closed in (mu’sada or mūsada) on them (‘alayhim, ‘on them’: the plural pronoun takes into account the [plural] import of kull, ‘every’),
Ayah 9آیت 9
in outstretched (mumaddadatin is an adjective qualifying the preceding [noun, ‘amadin]) columns (read ‘umudin or ‘amadin), and will therefore be inside the columns.